Introduction                                                                                                
Kerala has been pioneering women's education all along. In the all-Indian perspective the state of Kerala is found to lead the aspect of women's education and thus has become a burning example, inspiration to the other states of the nation. According to 2001 census the female literacy rate is 87.86 per cent. There are 1058 females per 1000 males. Women in Kerala occupy high positions in every field of public activity. The Malayaly woman has an intense social sense, civic and national consciousness. She uses her freedom judicially and in the spirit of being an equal partner with man. Her role as wife and mother are performed well. Education has only sharpened her intellect, widened her outlook and tuned her social and civic senses.

Malayaly women have been enjoying a lot of liberty from from early
days. They used to recite the Puranas and watch performances of dance-dramas and indigenous arts, along with men. Festivals like Onam and Thiruvathira gave occasions to them for social contacts and for the exhibition of their literacy, musical and dance talents. They also worked in the paddy fields alongside men.

The rich and many among the poor knew to read and write. Going back
to the Dravidian days,in the Chilappathikaram - literature belonging to
Sangam era, mention is made about Kannaki, who was first spotted in Chera land along with some women performing Kuravainritham, a kind of folk dance.
Chandrotsavam, a poetic composition of the XII century, refers to women
artistes like Mathi who was remarkable for her musical talent and dexterity
in playing the veena.

In Kerala history, we come across plenty of diverse women, remarkable for scholarship and cultural accomplishments. Folk songs praise the martial prowess and war tactics of Unniarcha, in the Northern ballads
(Vadakkenpattukal).

The Malayalee woman has an intense social sense, civic and national
consciousness. She uses her freedom judicially and in the spirit of being an
equal partner with man. Her role as wife and mother are performed well.
Education has only sharpened her intellect, widened her outlook and tuned her social and civic senses.